Failure mode and cause analysis of aluminum electrolytic capacitor
Capacitance, also known as“Capacitance,” refers to the storage of free charge at a given potential difference, referred to as C, in international units as Farah (F) . In general, the electric charge moves in an electric field, and when there is a medium between conductors, it prevents the charge from moving and causes the charge to accumulate on the conductor, causing the charge to accumulate and be stored, the amount of charge stored is called capacitance. Capacitance is the ability to hold electric charges. Any electrostatic field is composed of many capacitors, there is an electrostatic field there is a capacitor, capacitance is described by the electrostatic field. It is generally considered that isolated conductor and infinite distance constitute capacitance, conductor grounding equivalent to receive infinite distance, and connected with the earth as a whole. Method 1: With a multimeter will recognize a watch pen touch capacitance one foot, and then with another touch another, when the watch needle will be agile rise and slowly fall, this is the charging and discharging process of the capacitor, clarify that capacitance is good, if not changed, then the exchange table pen will present the above phenomenon, also clarify is good, if not present charge discharge or watch needle rise after not falling is bad capacitance. Do not drop is a breakdown inside, watch needle is not moving is invalid, large capacitor with 1X10 small capacitor with 1X1K or 1X10K file. Method 2: Using digital multimeter capacitance measurement: will shift to the capacitance (according to your measured capacitance value selection file) , test with two table pen lap capacitance two feet, the table has a certain value, and then back to the infinite bit, exchange table pen try again, this time a slight error in the size of the display data, and then back to infinite large, explain capacitance is good, such as can not return infinite large, explain leakage, such as show infinite large, explain the internal open circuit or no capacity....
2023-12-16